Economy and Military Production: In 1942, the United States focused on converting domestic production to support the war effort. The country initiated the Lend-Lease program to provide weapons, money, and other resources to its allies. The U.S. industry ramped up military production, manufacturing various weapons, aircraft, tanks, warships, and other military materials.

Eagle Fruit Store and Capital Hotel, Lincoln, Nebraska.

U.S. Military: The U.S. military underwent a significant expansion to serve in the war. In 1942, the U.S. military participated in campaigns against Japanese and Nazi German forces in the Pacific and Europe.

Seed and feed store, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Significant Events: In 1942, several critical events occurred, including the Battle of Midway, a decisive naval battle between the U.S. Navy and Japan in the Pacific; and the North African Campaign, when the U.S. and British forces began an offensive in North Africa to advance into Europe.

Workers leaving Pennsylvania shipyards, Beaumont, Texas.

Social and Economic Conditions: The war brought about some changes in U.S. society and economy. Women entered the workforce to replace men who were fighting on the battlefield. The war also created economic challenges but also bolstered the country’s economy as industries experienced significant growth.

Photograph shows Rice Krispies cereal boxes in window below oranges; Better Loaf flour sacks at left next to sign for: New & large potatoes, 6lb. 23, apples, delicious, 4lb. 25.

 

Photograph shows the grocery store of C.A. Long at 100 Main Street, Mt. Orab, Ohio.

In 1942, the United States faced many challenges and made significant commitments in World War II. However, it also marked an important period in supporting allies and engaging in a fierce battle to secure liberation and stability in the world.”

Old house and fruit stand, Houston, Texas.

 

Photograph shows Park and billboard: Lincoln has gone 40 Days without a Traffic Fatality, help us add another day.

 

Man shovelling ears of dried corn from wagon through feed store window

 

Southland Paper mill, Kraft (chemical) pulp used in making newsprint, Lufkin, Texas.

 

Dr. Schreiber of San Augustine giving a typhoid innoculation at a rural school, San Augustine County, Texas.

 

Children playing by road near school house, Kansas.

 

Rural school children, San Augustine County, Texas.

 

De-waxing plant at Mid-Continent refinery, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

 

Rural school children, San Augustine County, Texas.

 

Road out of Romney, West Virginia.

 

Employees at Mid-Continent Refinery, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

 

Photograph shows Sign on pole: Calso; sign above double doors: Baker’s Garage, Wisdom, Montana.

 

Railroad cars loaded with sulphur, Freeport Sulphur Co., Hoskins Mound, Texas.

 

Rural school children, San Augustine County, Texas.

 

Work horses near Junction City, Kansas.

 

Cemetery at edge of Romney, West Virginia.

 

60 foot high sulphur vat, Freeport Sulphur Co., Hoskins Mound, Texas.

 

Photogrpah shows desert with mountains in background, Northeast Utah.

 

Church near Junction City, Kansas.

 

Nearly exhausted sulphur vat from which railroad cars are loaded, Freeport Sulphur Co., Hoskins Mound, Texas.

 

Geologist examining cuttings from wildcat well, Amarillo, Texas.

 

Rural school girl, San Augustine County, Texas.

 

Negro boy near Cincinnati, Ohio.

 

Worker at carbon black plant, Sunray, Texas.

 

Seed and feed store, Lincoln, Nebraska.

 

Shot putter, University of Nebraska.

(Photos by John Vachon, courtesy of Library of Congress)